CONTINUACIO DE ESTA PARTE------Part II: Giving the Time, Describing the Weather, Using "Is Not" and "Are Not," Family Vocabulary, Possessive Adjectives, Parts of the House, Using "It Is," Grammar Rules fPart II: Giving the Time, Describing the Weather, Using "Is Not" and "Are Not," Family Vocabulary, Possessive Adjectives, Parts of the House, Using "It Is," Grammar Rules for Questions, Positive and Negative Sentencesor Questions, Positive and Negative Sentences.

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Family Vocabulary / Vocabulario de la familia.

Vocabulary / Vocabulario

• Mother: Madre
• Father: Padre
• Sister: Hermana
• Brother: Hermano
• Parents: Padres
• Daughter: Hija
• Son: Hijo
• Grandmother: Abuela
• Grandfather: Abuelo
• Aunt: Tía
• Uncle: Tío
• Cousin: Primo/Prima

Examples / Ejemplos

• My mother is a doctor. (Mi madre es doctora.)
• Your father is very kind. (Tu padre es muy amable.)
• Is she your sister? (¿Es ella tu hermana?)
• They are my parents. (Ellos son mis padres.)
• My brother is a student. (Mi hermano es estudiante.)

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Possessive Adjectives / Adjetivos posesivos

Vocabulary / Vocabulario

• My: Mi
• Your: Tu
• His: Su (de él)
• Her: Su (de ella)
• Its: Su (de eso)
• Our: Nuestro/a
• Their: Su (de ellos/as)

Examples / Ejemplos

• This is my book. (Este es mi libro.)
• That is your car. (Ese es tu coche.)
• His house is big. (Su casa es grande.)
• Her cat is cute. (Su gato es lindo.)
• Our family is large. (Nuestra familia es grande.)
• Their dog is friendly. (Su perro es amigable.)

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Parts of the House / Partes de la casa

Vocabulary / Vocabulario

• Living room: Sala de estar
• Kitchen: Cocina
• Bedroom: Dormitorio
• Bathroom: Baño
• Dining room: Comedor
• Garage: Garaje
• Garden: Jardín
• Roof: Techo
• Window: Ventana
• Door: Puerta

Examples / Ejemplos

• The kitchen is clean. (La cocina está limpia.)
• My bedroom is small. (Mi dormitorio es pequeño.)
• They are in the living room. (Ellos están en la sala de estar.)

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Using "It Is" / Usar "It Is"

Examples / Ejemplos

• It is a beautiful day. (Es un día hermoso.)
• It is not easy. (No es fácil.)
• It is raining. (Está lloviendo.)
• Is it your book? (¿Es tu libro?)

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Part II: Giving the Time, Describing the Weather, Using "Is Not" and "Are Not," Family Vocabulary, Possessive Adjectives, Parts of the House, Using "It Is," Grammar Rules for Questions, Positive and Negative SentencesParte II: Dar la hora, Describir el clima, Usar "Is Not" y "Are Not," Vocabulario de la familia, Adjetivos posesivos, Partes de la casa, Usar "It Is," Reglas gramaticales para preguntas, Oraciones positivas y negativas

 

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Part II: Giving the Time, Describing the Weather, Using "Is Not" and "Are Not," Family Vocabulary, Possessive Adjectives, Parts of the House, Using "It Is," Grammar Rules fPart II: Giving the Time, Describing the Weather, Using "Is Not" and "Are Not," Family Vocabulary, Possessive Adjectives, Parts of the House, Using "It Is," Grammar Rules for Questions, Positive and Negative Sentencesor Questions, Positive and Negative Sentences.

Giving the Time and Describing the Weather

Telling Time / Decir la hora

Dialogue / Diálogo

Person A: What time is it?
Persona A: ¿Qué hora es?

Person B: It’s 3 o’clock.
Persona B: Son las 3 en punto.

Person A: When does the meeting start?
Persona A: ¿Cuándo empieza la reunión?

Person B: The meeting starts at 4:30 PM.
Persona B: La reunión empieza a las 4:30 PM.

Vocabulary / Vocabulario

• O’clock: En punto
• Half past: Y media
• Quarter past: Y cuarto
• Quarter to: Menos cuarto
• AM: De la mañana
• PM: De la tarde/noche

Examples / Ejemplos

• It’s 6:15 AM. (Son las 6:15 de la mañana.)
• It’s half past ten. (Son las diez y media.)
• It’s quarter to five. (Son las cinco menos cuarto.)

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Describing the Weather / Describir el clima

Dialogue / Diálogo

Person A: How’s the weather today?
Persona A: ¿Cómo está el clima hoy?

Person B: It’s sunny and warm.
Persona B: Está soleado y cálido.

Person A: Is it going to rain?
Persona A: ¿Va a llover?

Person B: Yes, it’s going to rain in the afternoon.
Persona B: Sí, va a llover en la tarde.

Vocabulary / Vocabulario

• Sunny: Soleado
• Rainy: Lluvioso
• Cloudy: Nublado
• Windy: Ventoso
• Snowy: Nevado
• Cold: Frío
• Hot: Caluroso
• Warm: Cálido

Examples / Ejemplos

• It’s very hot today. (Hoy hace mucho calor.)
• It’s cloudy and windy. (Está nublado y ventoso.)
• Tomorrow will be snowy. (Mañana estará nevado.)

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Using "Is Not" and "Are Not" / Usar "Is Not" y "Are Not"

Explanation / Explicación

• Is not = Isn’t (singular)
  Example: She is not a teacher. / She isn’t a teacher. (Ella no es una maestra.)
• Are not = Aren’t (plural)
  Example: They are not students. / They aren’t students. (Ellos no son estudiantes.)

Examples / Ejemplos

• He isn’t at home. (Él no está en casa.)
• We aren’t ready. (No estamos listos.)
• It isn’t raining. (No está lloviendo.)